| Change
the Way You React to Stress
from -Reader's
Digest.com
How you respond to stress can make all the difference.
Step 1: A Better Way to Breathe
The reality is that you can't completely eliminate stress from
your life -- nor would you want to.
Boredom can be just as stressful in its
own way as racing to mail your taxes at 11:50 p.m. on April 15.
But you can change the way you react to stress. And that's what
counts. When researchers look more closely at the stress-heart
disease connection, they find it isn't the stressor itself that's
responsible for the negative health effects, Dr. Suarez says,
but how much emotion that stressor arouses.
As babies we instinctively know how to
breathe properly. But as adults we tend to forget. Babies breathe
with their whole bodies, their stomachs puffing out every time
they breathe in and collapsing when they breathe out. Now check
your own breathing. Place one hand on your chest and the other
on your stomach, then take a normal breath. Which hand moved more?
If you're like most people, neither moved much, but the hand on
your chest probably moved a bit more. That's the habit of shallow
breathing that most of us have acquired -- and it's why we use
barely 20 percent of our lungs' capacity when we breathe (even
less when we're stressed). It's small wonder that scientists used
to think anxiety and hysteria were essentially respiratory problems
in nature and that they could be brought about by faulty breathing.
While that may not be true, it is true
that you can use deep breathing to counter the fight-or-flight
reaction any time you feel stressed -- whether you're seething
in a traffic jam, worrying about a deadline, or replaying in your
mind that fight with your spouse. "When you're stressed,
you may be sitting on the outside but running on the inside,"
says Robert Fried, Ph.D., director of the Stress and Biofeedback
Clinic at the Albert Ellis Institute and a senior professor of
psychology at Hunter College, both in New York City. "Deep
breathing for stress reduction means you're sitting on the outside
and you're reposing on the inside."
Once you've learned to do deep breathing,
says Dr. Fried, author of Breathe Well, Be Well, it takes less
work to breathe, thus reducing the amount of work your body has
to do and sending a message to your brain that you're inactive.
After a while your body gets the signal and your heart rate and
oxygen consumption slow.
Believe it or not, some people actually
pay "breathing coaches" to help them breathe properly.
But you don't have to do that. Instead, follow Dr. Fried's breathing
exercise below to still your pounding heart, soothe your churning
stomach, and send a signal throughout your body to slow down.
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